The Gambia

Last updated: January 2019
  • Region Western and Central Africa
  • UPOV membership status Member of the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO); initiated the procedure for acceding to the UPOV Convention
  • Participation in OECD Seed Schemes No
  • ISTA-accredited member laboratories No
  • GM crop approval for cultivation No
  • Law on Plant Variety Protection No
Seed sector in The Gambia

The Gambia has a high percentage of rural poverty, with agriculture being primarily subsistence-based. Since 1994, the country has been defining and implementing poverty alleviation and reduction strategies aimed at operationalizing the country’s Vision 2020 program. In each of these policy processes, the agriculture and natural resources sector has featured prominently.

Under the Ministry of Agriculture’s authority, the National Seed Council (NSC) was established to advise the government on all matters relating to seed policy, all ensuing legislations and protocols, and seed industry planning and implementation. The NSC follows the Seed Quality Control and Marketing Act of 2014 and National Seed Policy of 2014.

Members of the NSC are multi-stakeholders and include the Ministry of Agriculture (DOA) and the National Agricultural Research Institute (NARI), seed sector representatives, farmer associations, seed growers, universities, non-governmental organizations and development partners. The Variety Release Committee is the technical arm of the NSC and is responsible for the procedures for variety release.

NARI is responsible for producing breeder seeds and foundation seeds in The Gambia. Certified seed cooperative producers have been set up in four districts to disseminate seeds to farmers.

Observations

Eight index companies operate in The Gambia, though only in sales. None in the index carries out seed production, testing, breeding, processing or extension services.

Index company activities identified in The Gambia
Company Crops in portfolio Company activities in country
Companies selected for
the Access to Seeds Index
Field
crops
Vegetables Breeding
location
Testing
location
Seed
production
Processing
location
Sales Extension
services
Bejo
East-West Seed
Faso Kaba
Limagrain
NAFASO
Pop Vriend Seeds
Rijk Zwaan

Other index companies are also active in the country. However, country-specific information for these companies is not available or was provided under a non-disclosure agreement.

Other companies identified in the regional landscaping study and their activities.

Company Crops in portfolio Company activities in country
Field
crops
Vegetable
crops
Breeding
location
Seed
production
Sales
Afric Agro Action
Exchange Crossroad for Economic Integration of Associated Cooperatives (ECEIAC)
Gambia Horticultural Enterprises (GHE)
Niani Banni Seed Cooperative
RAYAN Farm & Poultry

Leading seed producing cooperatives highlighted in cooperative study

Company Crops in portfolio Company activities in country
Field
crops
Vegetable
crops
Testing
location
Seed
production
Sales
Banni CSGCS
CSGCS of Pakao-Jogou
CSGCS of Taibatou Wulli Niakoy